Coastal Protection

The escalating threats posed by global climate change are unmistakably evident around the world, placing countless communities at risk. Among the various challenges presented, the rising sea levels and the increased incidence of extreme weather events stand as important and dangerous risks. These changes have rendered multiple coastal zones vulnerable, exposing them to heightened risks of flooding and erosion, thereby endangering the local communities and the integrity of natural ecosystems.

In the face of these challenges, geosynthetics have proven themselves a cornerstone in the development of resilient and enduring solutions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of climate change on coastal regions. The application of geosynthetics, particularly geotextiles, has a big impact on coastal defense mechanisms. These materials improve the structural integrity and longevity of coastal protection infrastructure, acting as a shield against the forces of nature. By integrating the robust protection offered by geotextiles with traditional defense elements such as rip-rap or armour stone, a synergistic effect is achieved, resulting in coastal defense systems of high resilience.

Geotextiles and coastal protection
Geotextiles can be used in a variety of coastal protection applications, such as beach nourishment, dune stabilisation and seawall construction. For example, in beach nourishment projects, geotextiles are often used to help hold the new sand in place, preventing it from being washed away by waves and currents. In dune stabilisation projects, geotextiles are used to help hold the dune in place, protecting the beach and coastal properties from storm surge and wave damage.

 

Typical applications

  • Erosion protection
  • Seawall construction
  • Dune stabilisation
  • Beach nourishment
  • Rip-rap structures

Benefits

  • Bontexgeo Group’s geotextiles can be used as an effective replacement for starter layers, saving in materials, transport, carbon and installation costs
  • The amount of material sinking into the coastal sand is minimised, with the textile preventing drainage stone being lost into the soft subsoils
  • Differential settlement is reduced, helping with long-term alignment of revetments or breakwaters
  • Available in widths up to 6.5m
  • The textile can often replace the need for a granular layer

Erosion Protection
When used in seawall construction, geotextiles are placed between the seawall and the water to help prevent erosion and scouring at the base of the structure. This can help prolong the life of the wall and geotextiles are often used in combination with rip-rap (also known as armour stone) to provide an additional layer of protection to the structure.

One of the main advantages of using geotextiles in combination with rip-rap is that it creates a more stable and durable coastal protection structure. The geotextile provides a layer of protection against erosion by holding the soil in place, whilst the rip-rap provides a layer of protection against wave action and storm surges. Additionally, the combination of the two materials can help to dissipate wave energy, thereby protecting the beach, its sand dunes and nearby properties.

 

The appeal of geosynthetics in coastal defense is further increased by their cost-effectiveness and simplicity of installation. These attributes make our geosynthetic solutions not only a practical choice for contemporary coastal protection projects but also an economically viable one. The versatility and effectiveness of geosynthetics in combating the impacts of climate change underscore their importance in today’s coastal defense strategies. As the challenges posed by climate change continue to evolve, the role of geosynthetics in ensuring the safety and sustainability of coastal areas becomes ever more critical. Their use in coastal protection not only signifies a commitment to safeguarding communities and natural habitats but also highlights the search for solutions that are both effective and sustainable in the long term.

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Additional information

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